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1. Process Piping in the Pharmaceutical Industry

   March 21, 2024 5:04 am Comments Off on Process Piping in the Pharmaceutical Industry

   The pharmaceutical industry requires high-quality process piping systems to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of fluids and gases within manufacturing facilities. These systems must adhere to rigorous regulatory standards to guarantee the products’ integrity and purity. They must also be corrosion-resistant and capable of withstanding the meticulous cleaning and sterilization procedures.

   In this article, we will examine the critical role of industrial piping systems in the efficiency and effectiveness of pharmaceutical operations.

   Roles of Process Piping Networks in the Pharmaceutical Sector

   The following roles of piping networks ensure the continuous and reliable production of high-quality pharmaceutical products:

   Material Transport

   Piping networks form the arterial system of pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, facilitating the flow of raw materials, intermediates, and final products. Without efficient systems, manufacturing operations would have delays and bottlenecks. They connect various processing units such as reactors, mixers, centrifuges, and storage tanks ensuring seamless substance movements.

   Process Integration

   Efficient piping networks enable the continuous and coordinated movement of materials by linking various unit operations, such as synthesis, purification, filtration, and formulation. This integration streamlines production workflows, minimizes idle time between operations, and enhances overall manufacturing efficiency. Moreover, it allows for real-time adjustments and process optimization.

   Product Quality Assurance

   Piping networks play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and consistency of pharmaceutical products. By maintaining precise control of flow rates, pressure, and temperature, these networks contribute to the reproducibility and uniformity of manufacturing processes. Quality assurance measures integrated into piping systems also help minimize variations in product characteristics.

   Safety and Environmental Protection

   Process piping systems are engineered with safety and environmental considerations to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and minimize environmental impact. Measures such as pressure relief valves, rupture discs, and containment systems are incorporated to mitigate the risk of overpressure events. Secondary containment and leak detection systems are also implemented to prevent environmental pollution.

   Sterility Maintenance

   Pipes made from specialized materials like stainless steel, glass, and high-grade polymers are employed to prevent contamination and maintain product purity. They also often have sanitary fittings, smooth internal surfaces, and sterilize-in-place (SIP) capabilities to guarantee thorough cleaning and sterilization. These measures safeguard against microbial contamination, endotoxin buildup, and particulate contamination.

   Utility Distribution

   Piping networks are conduits for distributing essential utilities required for pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. These utilities include purified water, steam, compressed air, nitrogen, and process gases conveyed through the networks to support various production activities. For instance, purified water is used for formulation, cleaning, and equipment rinsing, while steam is utilized for sterilization.

   American Alloy Fabricators’ Approach to Process Piping Systems

   American Alloy Fabricators (AAF) meticulously designs and manufactures piping systems to cater to the needs of the pharmaceutical industry. Our team strictly adheres to ASME B31.3 standards, which ensures the highest level of quality and compliance with industry regulations. We also collaborate closely with clients to develop custom piping solutions tailored to their requirements.

   AAF’s commitment to excellence extends beyond the initial design and manufacturing phases to ongoing client collaboration. By actively engaging with clients, we ensure that the final piping system meets their unique needs and expectations. In addition, our systems are specially designed to enhance productivity, minimize downtime, and maintain product integrity.

   Choose American Alloy Fabricators for Your Piping Needs

   At AAF, we take pride in our expertise in process equipment builds! We design and create industrial piping systems tailored to the unique needs of industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to food processing. We also excel in fabricating pressure and plant vessels, storage tanks, and other components for efficient industrial operations.

   Contact us today to get started.

2. Storage Tank Applications

   February 22, 2024 4:52 am Comments Off on Storage Tank Applications

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   Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids or gases for a specified duration. These vessels come in various sizes and shapes, constructed from sturdy materials like steel or concrete. They serve different purposes, such as storing water, chemicals, or petroleum products. Moreover, they are crucial in industrial settings, providing a means to efficiently store and manage large quantities of substances.

   Here are some of the most significant applications of a storage tank across different industries:

   1. Chemical Storage

   A storage tank plays a crucial role in safely housing a diverse array of chemical substances in chemical industries. It is designed with corrosion-resistant materials compatible with specific chemicals, ensuring the integrity of the stored content and the container. A chemical tank also adheres to stringent safety standards to mitigate the risks of handling hazardous substances.

   2. Food and Beverage Industry

   Storage tanks are integral to the food and beverage industry, supporting the production and distribution of various products. They store raw materials, intermediate products, and final goods, which guarantees a streamlined and reliable supply chain. Moreover, the design of these tanks prioritizes hygiene to prevent contamination and maintain the quality and safety of the stored products.

   3. Liquefied Natural Gas Storage

   Liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanks are critical in the LNG industry, where natural gas is cooled to extremely low temperatures for storage and transportation. These containers store LNG in a condensed form and are often insulated and constructed from materials that withstand low temperatures. They also play a key role in the global energy infrastructure, enabling natural gas distribution as a cleaner energy source.

   4. Petroleum Storage

   Petroleum storage tanks are vital components within the oil and gas industry. They serve as reservoirs for crude oil and refined petroleum products. These tanks usually constructed from steel provide a secure and controlled environment to store large quantities of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, their strategic placement in oil refineries and distribution centers ensures a continuous and reliable supply chain.

   5. Pharmaceutical Storage

   Pharmaceutical tanks are specifically designed to meet the rigorous requirements of the pharmaceutical industry, where precision is paramount. These containers store raw materials, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and finished products. The materials used in construction are carefully selected to prevent interactions with the stored substances.

   6. Power Plants

   Storage tanks in power plants serve various purposes, including storing fuels essential for power generation. Fuel tanks hold materials like coal, oil, or natural gas, ensuring a continuous and reliable fuel supply for power plants. Placing these containers also allows for efficient fuel management, which contributes to the stability of power generation.

   7. Wastewater Treatment

   In wastewater treatment processes, a storage tank holds untreated and treated wastewater. It facilitates the controlled management of sewage and industrial effluents before safe discharge into the environment or reuse. In addition, containing wastewater in tanks allows for effective treatment processes, including various sedimentation and biological treatments.

   8. Water Storage

   Water tanks are fundamental in meeting the demand for clean water in various sectors. They are commonly made from materials like concrete or plastic and store water for purposes ranging from commercial consumption to industrial processes. In addition, they provide a reliable reservoir for ensuring a continuous water supply in urban and agricultural regions.

   Choose American Alloy Fabricators for Stainless Steel Storage Tanks

   American Alloy Fabricators has been a leading stainless steel tank manufacturing specialist for over three decades! We pride ourselves on our flexibility in custom fabrications, ensuring that we can handle tanks of any size. Our commitment to efficiency is reflected in our quick turnaround times, allowing businesses to streamline processes without compromising quality.

   Contact us today to get started!

3. Advantages of Pressure Vessels

   December 21, 2023 5:36 am Comments Off on Advantages of Pressure Vessels

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   Pressure vessels are specialized containers that hold gases or liquids at higher pressures than the surrounding atmosphere. They are often made of durable materials that can withstand high pressures to ensure their integrity and safety. Due to the risks associated with their use, they are subjected to extensive regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents and maintain appropriate operations.

   Here are the most significant advantages of pressure vessels in specific industrial applications:

   1. Can Store Large Volumes

   A pressure vessel can contain large volumes of substances within a compact space. This is advantageous in the petrochemical and energy industries, where the storage and transport of materials are necessary for efficient production processes. In addition to its capacity for large-volume storage, it can maintain the stored substances’ integrity and stability over time. This ensures that the contents remain unaltered and ready for use.

   2. Can Adapt to Specific Conditions

   One way the vessels adapt to specific conditions is through their custom design. They can be engineered to meet precise requirements, accounting for the substance, the operating pressure and temperature, and the space available for installation. This approach ensures that the pressure containers can fit easily into the processes and environments of various applications.

   The vessels can be constructed from various materials, including metals and composites. This enables engineers to select options best suited to withstand the specific conditions they will encounter. These may include exposure to corrosive substances, extreme temperatures, or high-pressure environments.

   3. Comply With Quality Standards

   Pressure vessels are built following quality standards and rules established by organizations such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These laws govern the whole lifecycle of the container, from design and material selection to construction, testing, and maintenance. Quality standards compliance is especially important in sectors where safety is vital, such as chemical processing and power production.

   4. Can Have Different Forms and Presentations

   The vessels can take on various forms, from cylindrical tanks to spherical containers and even more complex geometries. This allows engineers to optimize the shape to maximize space utilization, whether in an industrial setting or a commercial appliance. Additionally, they can have different presentations, meaning they can be installed above ground, buried underground, or integrated into existing structures.

   5. Offer a Wide Variety of Design and Functionality

   A pressure vessel serves a multitude of functions across different industries. It stores gases, liquids, and even solids at high pressures or temperatures. Its applications range from maintaining the pressure in water supply systems to containing reactive chemicals in the petrochemical industry. It can also have built-in safety features like relief valves and emergency venting systems.

   6. Have Low Operating Costs

   One of the advantages of pressure vessels is their low operating cost, attributed to their minimal maintenance requirements and high corrosion resistance. Unlike other containers and storage methods, which can be adversely affected by oxygen, these vessels are hermetically sealed. They also only house the specific material they are designed to store, usually not oxygen.

   Pressure Vessels From American Alloy Fabricators

   At American Alloy Fabricators, we take pride in offering top-tier vessels of the highest quality! Our extensive industry knowledge and expertise enable us to provide customized design and precision fabrication. Moreover, our products meet and exceed the rigorous standards in Section VIII, Division 1 of the ASME code.

   Contact us today for more information!

4. Welding Techniques

   June 7, 2023 7:27 am Comments Off on Welding Techniques

   The ideal welding technique for your project depends on your budget, the required weld quality, and the intended application of the final product. The intended application involves additional factors, such as welding position, materials, and location. The main types of welding techniques are MIG welding, TIG welding, stick welding, flux-cored welding, and laser welding. To avoid issues like burn-through and poor penetration, you should work with skilled welding providers that can get the job done right.

   Learn more about the different types of welding and their various applications.

   Types of Welding and Their Applications

   Welders follow various welding procedure specifications based on the type of weld needed and the codes it is required to meet. Here is an overview of the main types of welding techniques and their respective applications.

   MIG Welding

   MIG welding, or metal inert gas welding, creates clean, strong welds. This is a popular welding style, especially in heavy-duty arc welding projects, because of its consistent strength and low maintenance requirements. Some of the most common applications of MIG welding include:

   • Pipe welds, including pipe systems for potable water
   • Municipal sewer and water system components
   • Building railroad tracks and streetcar tracks
   • Heavy metal components in automobiles
   • Auto shop repairs
   • Factory equipment

   TIG Welding

   Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding creates high-accuracy welds using a non-consumable tungsten electrode. TIG welding is commonly used across industries that require metal bonding to create various equipment. It works best on thick pieces of stainless steel and other non-ferrous metals. Some of the most common applications include:

   • Aerospace industry: NASA and other aeronautics organizations use TIG welding for building rockets and space shuttles.
   • Automotive industry: TIG welding is commonly used in building cars, trucks, SUVs, and vans. Operators use it to prepare parts for future assemblies and while assembling engines.
   • Construction industry: Construction teams can use on-site TIG welding to assemble building components, monuments, and other structures.
   • Jewelry-making and other crafts: TIG welding machines are also used for various craft and jewelry applications, such as ring resizing, seam welding, repairing prong settings, and more.

   Stick Welding

   Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), or stick welding, relies on a consumable electrode that produces an arc between the base material and the electrode. It’s a popular, convenient option for both small and large welds, and the equipment is highly portable. Stick welders can perform welding services in remote locations, connect hard-to-reach pieces in an assembly, or provide immediate, on-site repairs as needed.

   Stick welding is built to handle outdoor use cases. Not only is the equipment convenient to carry and set up anywhere, but the flux-covered electrodes are wind-resistant. Some of the most common applications for stick welding are:

   • Shipbuilding industry
   • Outdoor construction
   • Remote sites
   • Emergency metal fixture repairs

   Flux-Cored Welding

   This style of welding uses a flux-filled tubular wire, which shields the weld. Flux-cored welding can work with mild steel, carbon steel, sheet steel, and cast iron. Common applications include:

   • General repairs
   • Shipbuilding
   • Pipeline construction
   • Underwater welds
   • Cladding
   • Steel hardfacing

   Laser Welding

   Laser welding tools use a high-precision laser to melt and join the metal substrates and create a fine, precise weld. It’s commonly used for manufacturing:

   • Furniture
   • Cabinets
   • Appliances
   • Tubes
   • Trays
   • Counters
   • Ducts
   • Medical instruments
   • Architectural panels
   • Turbine components

   Factors to Consider When Choosing a Welding Technique

   Because there are so many welding options, it’s important to think about the factors that matter most for each individual project, such as:

   • The material and thickness of the parts being welded
   • How quickly the welding must be completed
   • The welding position in relation to other components of the assembly
   • The power source and available current at the worksite
   • Working conditions that may impact the weld, such as exposure to the elements

   Professional Welding Services From American Alloy

   With so many types of welding techniques to choose from, you need a welding partner who can not only help you select the right method but also complete the job with high-quality, timely results. Since 1989, American Alloy has been a leading provider of reliable welding services. We produce ASME-certified equipment and have a long history of working across multiple major industries, such as chemical, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetics, biotech, and more. Contact us today to learn more about our capabilities.

5. ASME Section VIII Compliance: What You Need to Know

   November 24, 2020 2:24 pm Comments Off on ASME Section VIII Compliance: What You Need to Know

   The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) maintains almost universal acceptance in various industries because of their highly safe and up-to-date safety standards for construction of boilers and pressure vessels. ASME Code Section VIII highlights construction code for design, manufacturing, inspection, and testing of pressure vessels and covers. It also outlines mandatory requirements, special prohibitions, and non-mandatory guidance for materials, certification, and pressure relief.

   What Is ASME Section VIII?

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   ASME Section VIII is dedicated to giving detailed requirements for the design, fabrication, inspection, certification, and testing of both unfired and fired pressure vessels, especially those that operate at pressures exceeding 15 psi.

   What Are the Requirements in ASME Section VIII?

   In Section VIII of the ASME code, there are three divisions that cover different vessel specifications, including:

   • Division One. This section provides mandatory and non-mandatory appendices detailing criteria for design, non-destructive techniques for examination, and acceptance standards for inspecting pressure vessels. It also details rules for use of single ASME certification marks with U, UV, and UM designators.
   • Division Two. This section allows for higher stress intensity values but with a more rigorous set of standards than Division One. Division Two contains rules for design, materials, and nondestructive examination techniques for pressure vessels. These rules can be applied for human occupancy pressure vessels, primarily for the diving industry. Division Two also details rules for use of single ASME certification marks with UV and U2 designators.
   • Division Three. This section provides a set of rules for internal or external operating pressures exceeding 10,000 psi. There are no minimum or maximum pressure limits set in Division Three, and it details rules for use of single ASME certification marks with UV3 and U3 designators.

   What Are the Advantages of Section VIII Compliance?

   ASME Section VIII benefits users, manufacturers, constructors, designers, and others by providing highly detailed requirements for fired or unfired pressure vessel design, fabrication, assembly, erection, inspection, testing, and certification. These requirements can be applied to various materials and fabrication processes, including welding, brazing, and forging. Using Section VIII codes ensures compliance with local regulations while achieving cost, safety, and operational benefits gained by following industry best practices.

   How American Alloy Fabricators Complies with ASME Section VIII

   At American Alloy Fabricators, we provide the highest quality pressure vessel products. Our expert team offers custom design and fabrication of pressure vessels that meet customer specifications and comply with Division One of ASME Section VIII.

   American Alloy Fabricators for Your Pressure Vessel Needs

   American Alloy Fabricators has provided superior pressure vessels since 1989. We have worked with some of the largest companies in the world and take pride in our strong customer relationships. If you have any questions about our ASME Section VIII compliant products, contact us today.

6. The Benefits of Using Process Skid Systems

   March 4, 2019 9:12 am Leave a Comment

   Whether you’re a pharmaceutical technician, a commercial chemist, a biotech engineer or a food processing plant manager, you will likely need a skid system for your equipment.

   The Benefits of Skid Systems

   

   Skid systems elevate expensive storage tanks, pressure vessels, and heat exchangers to prevent breakdowns due to high temperatures, chemical corrosion, and spills. Skids allow for faster cooling and easy cleanup and can alleviate the necessity of having to manually lift equipment to ensure a safe and clean working environment.

   Yet not all skid systems are the same. While some fabricators specialize in creating standardized systems, most systems require a custom-made processing skid. In fact, most systems should be custom-made due to the unique spatial area of the facility they occupy or the distinctive way the organization arranges its equipment.

   While certain manufacturers may need a clean-in-place (CIP) skid system, laboratories or food processing plants may require a sterilization-in-place (SIP) skid system. In both cases, skid systems allow facilities to more easily meet OSHA regulations, EPA standards FDA guidelines, or other governing body parameters.

   Skids can also help maintain productivity. In facilities where manufacturing or processing must take place around the clock, a skid system allows one part of the operation to produce while another part is being cleaned or sterilized.

   American Alloy Fabricators for your skid system needs

   Don’t take chances with your business. Processing skids fabricated by American Alloy can add significant time to the life of your equipment and reduce the labor required to maintain it. Call one of our fabrication specialists today to request an estimate and ensure your processing needs are met.

7. Electropolishing – Key to Fighting Contamination

   February 12, 2019 9:19 am Leave a Comment

   Mention the term electropolishing and most people get an image of a bright, reflective metal surface—whether it is found on a diner wall, behind the scenes of an operating room or in the form of a laboratory instrument. While it is true that electropolishing has long been used to shine up many metals, especially stainless steel, the reason why may be much more than just appearance.

   Electropolishing (also known as electrochemical polishing or electrolytic polishing) is critical to reducing contaminants in equipment used in industries that touch peoples’ health. These industries include, food and beverage, cosmetics and—perhaps most critical—pharmaceutical and biotechnology. During the normal course of alloy fabrication, bending, grinding, machining and other normal processes change the metal surfaces significantly. These alterations take the form of burrs, scales and tooling marks. Without treatment, these surface imperfections can be a focal point for infection or metal contamination.

   Electropolishing removes this surface material from metal. It deburrs and polishes metal parts. This is particularly useful when applied to objects of complex shape, such as the storage and pressurized tanks used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Electropolishing may also be used in place of the abrasive fine polishing in microstructural preparation.

   Smoother, Cleaner Surfaces

   Electropolishing occurs through the electrolytic removal of metal in a highly ionic solution by means of an electric potential and current. In this process, the work piece is typically immersed in a temperature-controlled bath of electrolyte. It is then connected to the positive terminal of a DC power supply, while the negative terminal is attached to the cathode. A current passes from the anode, where metal on the surface is oxidized and dissolved in the electrolyte, to the cathode. At the cathode, a reduction reaction occurs.

   A particular advantage of electropolishing can be found among the chemical interactions that occur on the surface of the metal. Electropolishing levels the grain boundaries of the metal; this, in turn, removes sites for potentially contaminating dirt, microorganisms and chemicals to accumulate.

   Another benefit is the reduction of surface area of the grain boundaries (this step is also known as microfinishing). Grain boundaries are often prone to corrosion. During microfinishing, surface metal on the work piece is greatly reduced, leaving the part much smoother both visually and measurably by a profilometer.

   A Beneficial Process

   Highly sophisticated surface analysis reveals the many benefits that are derived from the fine surface finishing achieved through electropolishing. In general, it is much better to restore a metal surface than to coat a defect. Electropolishing has proven itself to be a critical step in alloy fabrication, a step that is best performed by superior crafts people employed by superior vendors and service providers.

8. 5 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Custom Metal Fabrication Shop

   January 7, 2019 9:15 am Leave a Comment

    

   Choosing a custom metal fabrication facility is an important decision that can deeply affect the level of your production quality and the overall rate of your manufacturing process.

   Here are five factors to consider when choosing a custom metal fabrication shop:

   1. Experience

   A reputable custom metal fabrication shop won’t hesitate to show you the credentials of its engineers, designers and fabricators. Nor will it shy away from providing references from satisfied customers. A well-established record may be the best reason of all to choose a particular shop.

   2. Capability

   Versatility is a fairly clear indicator of whether a fabrication shop can meet your needs. Certain industries require specialized non-standard equipment, adherence to strict hygienic and sanitary standards, or the use of custom fabricated products that can withstand extreme conditions.

   Not every metal fabrication shop has the capability to provide custom products that adhere to the variety of design, build, and finishing regulations required by certain industries.

   3. Industries Served

   Every industry has its own unique compliance and regulation requirements. If a metal fabrication shop consistently delivers quality products to manufacturers spanning the chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and food processing industries, chances are they can handle even the most demanding requests.

   Between them, these industries have the process manufacturing industry’s strictest set of guidelines and specifications. If they serve these industries regularly, and their customers have indicated a high satisfaction with their products, add them to the top of your list.

   4. Materials Used

   Good metal fabrication companies only use the highest quality materials. Ensuring the fabricator has access to the appropriate grade of stainless steel or metal alloy necessary to completing your project is an obvious, but critical element that can go overlooked in the early stages of deciding between fabrication shops.

   Reputable custom fabrication designers typically tackle this topic right away to make sure you understand what they will use for your project and why.

   5. Turnaround and Price

   Cost is a major consideration in choosing the right shop, and this comes down to what you pay for labor and material. While a project’s turnaround time is important, so is making sure the job gets done right.

   A quick turnaround is always preferred, but only the best fabricators can meet a quick deadline without cutting corners. Good design engineers will walk you through the production process and give you a reasonable idea of when to expect delivery of your high-quality product.